On 5 am on November 11th 1918, after more than four years of bloody fighting, representatives of the Allies (headed by Marshal Ferdinand Foch, the Allied Commander-in-Chief) and Germany (headed by Matthias Erzberger, a civilian politician) signed an Armistice agreement in a railway carriage in Compiègne Forest, France. The Armistice formerly came into effect at 11 am, Paris time, that day (the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month), and marked the end of World War I on the Western front.
After World War I, November 11th become an important day in many countries of the world, and is known in many of them as "Armistice Day" or "Remembrance Day". In the United States of America, November 11th has been known since 1954 as "Veterans Day" (the United States government has stated that the attributive form of "Veterans" - i.e. without an apostrophe - is the official spelling). Veterans is a federal holiday, and a state holiday in all US states, and is used to honor veterans living and dead who have served in the country's military.
With the United States having approximately 25 million military veterans, to whom the country owes a great and historic debt, Veterans Day is also a wonderful opportunity for school history projects and classroom activites. One classroomv activity that many teachers use is bingo. The idea is quite simple: you play bingo in class using bingo cards printed with words and phrases related to the occasion (such as "sacrifice", "veteran", "military", or "honor") rather than numbers. Teachers can of course choose to play the game a variety of ways - just play a normal for example, or ask students to discuss the different topics as they are called out, or even have students give pre-prepared oral reports on each topic as it comes up.
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